Here is a brief list of some of the 169 page bill's contents :
- Requires employers to use within six years a database to verify Social Security numbers of employees or face civil or criminal penalties for hiring illegal workers.
- Requires detention for all non-Mexican illegal immigrants arrested at ports of entry or at land and sea borders by Oct. 1, 2006.
- Establishes mandatory sentences for smuggling illegal immigrants and for re-entering the country illegally after deportation.
- Makes illegal presence in the country a crime.
- Makes a drunken driving conviction a deportable offense.
- Requires building five two-layer fences in parts of California, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona on the U.S.-Mexican border. Places priority on fence at Laredo, Texas.
- Requires the departments of Defense and Homeland Security to develop a joint plan on increased use of military surveillance equipment on the border.
- Requires Border Patrol uniforms to be made in the United States, not Mexico.
- Prohibits the attorney general from providing grant money to any federal, state or local government agency or entity that fails to provide the Department of Homeland Security with information on a person's citizenship or immigration status.
- Eliminates the visa lottery program.
- Makes wording of oath of citizenship recited in naturalization ceremonies law to prevent changes without congressional action.
The bill passed the House 239-182. Today's Los Angeles Times has an article on Rep. Tom Tancredo, one of the main proponents of the recently passed bill, as well as a piece analyzing family-based immigration in the United States. I suspect as 2006's political season heats up immigration will become an even more salient issue. I find it hard to believe that a majority of Californians will be following the House of Representatives' lead on this matter.